Castellano
Castellano Building Company Custom homes, Orlando Established 1979 214 houses finished
ProjectCastellano Building Co
DrawingLand and lots
CountiesOrange, Seminole, Lake
IssuedFebruary 2026
Sheet06 of 21

You are not buying land. You are buying what can be built on it.

The lot is the only part of this purchase that cannot be changed afterwards. Two lots on the same street, the same width, the same asking price, can be sixty thousand dollars apart before a slab is poured. Here is what we look at, what it costs to find out, and what we have told people to walk away from.

An empty Winter Park lot in morning mist, two live oaks standing over survey stakes and orange tree protection fencing
Via Tuscany, Winter Park. 0.34 acreCleared, with both oaks fenced. The house on sheet 16 stands here now, drawn as an L to miss them.
What lots run
WhereWhat you are buyingAsking, 2026
Winter ParkA quarter to four tenths of an acre with a 1950s house on it that is coming down, and mature canopy that is not$650,000 to $1,900,000
Windermere, dryAn acre or more, no frontage, often at the end of a road with power at the street and nothing else$450,000 to $900,000
Windermere, waterFrontage on the Butler Chain, a boat that can reach seven lakes, and a dock permit on its own clock$1,400,000 to $3,600,000
Lake NonaA 62 by 130 builder released lot, alley at the back, utilities already at the property line$280,000 to $520,000
Baldwin ParkA 45 by 110 alley loaded lot, sidewalk, street trees and a 25 foot wide buildable envelope$420,000 to $780,000
Asking prices we have watched trade in the last eighteen months, not appraisals and not a promise. None of this is inside the $340 to $525 a square foot construction range on sheet 03. The land is the number families are most often surprised by.
Eight checks before you sign
  1. Check 01
    The envelope

    What can physically stand there

    Setbacks, easements and maximum lot coverage, drawn to scale before you make an offer. On a 45 by 110 lot in Baldwin Park the buildable envelope is about 25 feet wide. That is the house. No amount of drawing changes it, and every plan you have saved on your phone is wider than that.

  2. Check 02
    The trees

    Which ones are staying

    A tree survey with trunk diameters and the protected species named. In Winter Park a 30 inch live oak is not coming down, and your driveway will be routed around its root zone rather than through it. Knowing costs $1,200 to $3,000. Finding out afterwards costs a redesign.

  3. Check 03
    The dirt

    Two to four borings

    Central Florida is mostly sand, which is excellent, and occasionally organic muck at eight feet, which is dug out and replaced with structural fill at your expense. Borings cost $2,200 to $4,500. The muck on one Windermere lot cost $61,000, and we knew about it before the family made the offer.

  4. Check 04
    Water

    In, and out

    Sewer at the street or a septic field and its drainfield reserve, city water or a well, and where the site sends the water when six inches falls in an afternoon. Retention on your own lot is common and it takes space you were planning to use for something else.

  5. Check 05
    The elevation

    Flood zone and finished floor

    The base flood elevation sets how high the finished floor has to sit, and on some lakefront lots that is three feet of imported fill before anything else happens. It also sets your insurance for as long as you own the house.

  6. Check 06
    The reviewers

    Who sees the drawings, and in what order

    Lake Nona puts a community architectural committee ahead of the city entirely. Winter Park runs tree review and design review before building review starts. Windermere adds the water management district for anything near the shoreline. Sheet 04 has what each of them costs in weeks.

  7. Check 07
    The neighbor

    Three feet from the line

    On a narrow lot the wall near the property line has to be rated, the windows in it have to be rated, and the scaffolding has to stand on somebody else's grass. That is a conversation to have before you buy, not in month four with a crew standing there.

  8. Check 08
    The record

    What is already written down

    Utility easements across the back, a shared driveway agreement, a deed restriction recorded in 1974 that the listing did not mention. It is an afternoon of title work and it is the cheapest hour anybody spends on this purchase.

The arithmetic

What it costs to know, before you own it.

Every number below is money spent on a lot you may not buy. Spend it anyway. It is the only part of this process where a few thousand dollars can save you a hundred.

Boundary and topographic survey$900 to $1,800
Tree survey and arborist report$1,200 to $3,000
Geotechnical borings$2,200 to $4,500
Elevation certificate$500 to $900
Title work and easement review$700 to $1,400
Our site walk and feasibility sketchNo charge
Before you own anything$5,500 to $11,600
Two kinds of lot
A teardown

You are buying the address

The street is finished, the trees are eighty years old and you know exactly what you are moving into, because it is standing there. Demolition runs $18,000 to $34,000, an asbestos survey is required on anything built before 1981, and the existing water and sewer taps can usually be reused, which is worth more than it sounds. Expect the tightest tree rules of any lot you will look at.

A vacant lot

You are buying the quiet

Cheaper by the foot and slower by the month. Power, water and sewer may have to be brought in, which means a road cut permit, utility connection fees and a site work number at the top of the $18,000 to $60,000 range rather than the bottom. Nothing is standing to tell you where the water goes, so the survey and the borings are doing all the work.

Do we find it

No. And we do not take a fee on land.

We hold no lot inventory and we are not brokers, so we have nothing to gain from you buying any particular piece of ground. Usually you or your agent finds it and we tell you what it actually is.

What we do keep is a short list of what has just been released in Laureate Park and what is quietly for sale in Winter Park, because we are in both places every week. Ask and we will send it.

We have told four families in three years not to buy the lot they were standing on. Two of them bought a different one and we built on it. One bought it anyway and it worked out. One walked away from the whole idea for a year, which was also the right answer.

Winter Park, sheet 08

Questions

Three questions about ground.

Will you look at a lot before I own it?

Yes, and there is no charge for it. Miguel walks it, usually within a week, and you get one page back: what will fit, what the site work is likely to run, which trees govern, and anything that would make us hesitate. If we think it is a bad lot we will say so plainly, and we would rather say it before the money moves than after.

Can I build on a lot with a septic system?

Yes, and a good deal of Windermere and rural Orange County is exactly that. The septic field and its reserve area have to be shown on the site plan and they take real space, usually in the part of the yard you wanted for a pool. It also means the health department is a separate review with its own clock. Plan for four to six additional weeks and about $18,000 to $27,000 for a new system.

What is the most expensive thing you have found on a lot?

Organic muck at nine feet on a Windermere acre, which would have cost $61,000 to dig out and replace with structural fill. The borings that found it cost $3,100 and were done during the inspection period. The family used the report to negotiate $75,000 off the land, bought it, and we built the house. That is the whole argument for spending the money before you own it.

Closing

Two hundred and fourteen plates.
We know where all of them are.

Four to six houses a year, on purpose. Tell us where the lot is, or tell us you are still looking, and we will say honestly whether we are the right company for it. If we are not, we will tell you who is.

Read by Miguel Castellano, usually the same day